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docker-compose 명령어 모음

docker-compose up -d # run all services in the background
docker-compose stop nginx # stop only one. but it is still running !!!
docker-compose build --no-cache nginx 
docker-compose up -d --no-deps # link nginx to other services

Options:
    -d, --detach        Detached mode: Run containers in the background,
                        print new container names. Incompatible with
                        --abort-on-container-exit.
    --no-deps           Don't start linked services.
    --force-recreate    Recreate containers even if their configuration
                        and image haven't changed.
    --build             Build images before starting containers.

Basic Commands#

Command Description
docker-compose up Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers.
docker-compose up -d Starts containers in the background (detached mode).
docker-compose down Stops and removes containers, networks, volumes, and images created by up.
docker-compose start Starts existing services (previously created containers).
docker-compose stop Stops running services but does not remove containers.
docker-compose restart Restarts services.
docker-compose ps Lists containers for a project.
docker-compose build Builds or rebuilds the services.
docker-compose pull Pulls service images defined in the docker-compose.yml file.
docker-compose exec <service> <cmd> Runs a command inside a running service container. Example: exec web bash.
docker-compose logs Displays log output from containers.
docker-compose logs -f Follows log output.
docker-compose -f <yml-file> <cmd> Select specific docker-compose script file. ⚠️ up 할때 -f를 썼다면 다른 모든 명령에도 -f 옵션을 붙여야 한다.

Networking & Volumes#

Command Description
docker-compose up --force-recreate Forces recreation of containers even if there were no changes.
docker-compose up --no-deps Starts a service without starting its linked/dependent services.
docker-compose down --volumes Removes named volumes declared in volumes section of docker-compose.yml.
docker-compose down --remove-orphans Removes containers for services not defined in the docker-compose.yml file.

Scaling & Service Management#

Command Description
docker-compose scale <service>=<num> Sets the number of containers for a service. Example: scale web=3.
docker-compose run <service> <cmd> Runs a one-time command on a new container of the service.
docker-compose stop <service> Stops a specific service.
docker-compose rm <service> Removes stopped service containers.
docker-compose pause <service> Pauses a specific service.
docker-compose unpause <service> Unpauses a specific service.

Configuration & Debugging#

Command Description
docker-compose config Validates and displays the Compose file.
docker-compose config -q Checks if the Compose file is valid (silent on success).
docker-compose config --services Lists the services defined in the docker-compose.yml file.
docker-compose config --volumes Lists the volumes defined in the docker-compose.yml file.
docker-compose version Displays the Docker Compose version information.

Example Commands#

# Start services and build if needed
docker-compose up --build

# Stop and remove containers and volumes
docker-compose down --volumes

# Run a command in a running container (e.g., web service)
docker-compose exec web bash

# View logs for a specific service
docker-compose logs web

# Scale the web service to 3 containers
docker-compose --scale web=3